Through countless hours of extensive research, here are all the references and links we have based the additive information in our App upon.
A
Acacia or gum arabic (414)
Page 53, A Consumers Dictionary Of Food Additives
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_arabic
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-268/gum-arabic
https://draxe.com/nutrition/gum-arabic/
Acesulphame potassium (950)
https://www.healthline.com/health/is-acesulfame-potassium-bad-for-me#:~:text=What%20is%20it%3F,with%20a%20slightly%20bitter%20aftertaste
https://www.cspinet.org/article/acesulfame-potassium
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570055/
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0070257
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570055/
Acetic acid, glacial (260)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6064817/#:~:text=Acetic%20acid%20can%20cause%20cellular,oxygen%20species%20than%20normal%20cells
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25521736/
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts59.pdf
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodchemadditives.com/side_effects_info/715
Acetic and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6032
https://echem-group.com/product/fatty-acid-esters
https://www.rikenvitamin.com/foodingredients/emulsifier/kind.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEM#:~:text=DATEM%20(diacetyl%20tartaric%20acid%20ester,impart%20a%20springy%2C%20chewy%20texture
Acetylated distarch adipate
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32625282/
https://mishry.com/everything-you-should-know-about-ins-1442#:~:text=Excess%20use%20of%20Hydroxypropyl%20Distarch%20Phosphate%20may%20cause%20abdominal%20bloating%20and%20flatulence
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Acetylated distarch phosphate
https://thefoodwerewolf.com/additives-to-avoid-by-name/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32437813/
P58 A consumers dictionary of food additives
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Acetylated oxidised starch
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je09.htm#:~:text=Acetylated%20oxidized%20starch%20is%20a,21%E2%80%9338%20%C2%B0C)
Acid treated starch
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4911
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049653/
Adipic acid
https://atpgroup.com/product/adipic-acid-3/
https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/foods-contain-adipic-acid-2051.html
Advantame
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/additional-information-about-high-intensity-sweeteners-permitted-use-food-united-states
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4339251/
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v44jec05.htm
Agar
https://www.thechoppingblock.com/blog/agar-agar-the-gelling-agent-so-nice-they-named-it-twice
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar#:~:text=Agar%2Dagar%20is%20an%20allowed,absorbent%20in%20certified%20organic%20foods
https://www.indigo-herbs.co.uk/natural-
Alginic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6850754#section=Uses
https://w3.ual.es/~jlguil/Aditivos/vege400-495.htm
Alitame
https://world.openfoodfacts.org/additive/en:e956-alitame
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/alitame#:~:text=Because%20it%20does%20not%20contain,is%20approved%20for%20use%20elsewhere
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v35je11.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Alkaline treated starch
https://www.fao.org/3/br636e/br636e.pdf
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e1402.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6566725/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814698001307
Alkanet or Alkannin
http://foodconstrued.com/2011/11/alkannin/#:~:text=Alkannin%20is%20the%20name%20of,food%20colouring%20made%20from%20Alkanent.
https://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/alkanna-species-a-promising-herbal-medicine-and-its-uses.html
Allura red AC
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00798/full
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30031538/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30280050/
Aluminium
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02652038809373696?journalCode=tfac19
https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/programme/programme_rafs/files/RA35_Aluminium_in_Food_e.pdf
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=190&toxid=34
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp22-c1-b.pdf
https://www.dementia.org.au/sites/default/files/helpsheets/Helpsheet-DementiaQandA19-Aluminium_english.pdf
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Aluminum silicate
P: 73 – A consumers Dictionary of Food Additives
https://www.byrdie.com/magnesium-aluminum-silicate-for-skin-5186301
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Aluminum-silicate_-natural
Amaranth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_(dye)
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)61306-3/fulltext
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Ammonium acetate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ammonium-acetate
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:62947
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0085.pdf
https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/01060.htm
Ammonium adipates
https://www.oxfordlabchem.com/msds/(A-00703)%20AMMONIUM%20ADIPATE%20Purified.pdf
https://aksci.com/sds/S427_SDS.pdf
https://foodnetindia.in/ammonium-adipatesin-359/
https://www.fao.org/3/Y0474S/y0474s11.htm
Ammonium alginate
https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/Food/Detail/6826/417139/Ammonium-Alginate-Stabilizer
https://www.iroalginate.com/Alginates/Ammonium-Alginate.htm
https://www.angelfire.com/ms/OzConnection/foodadd.html
Ammonium carbonate
https://thechemco.com/chemical/ammonium-carbonate/
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0088.pdf
https://sciencing.com/uses-ammonium-carbonate-8233697.html
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0092.pdf
Ammonium chloride
https://duncanlock.net/pages/e-numbers-food-additives.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30508503/
https://thisnutrition.com/e510-ammonium-chloride
Ammonium citrate or Triammonium citrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18954
https://1source.com/ingredient/e380/#:~:text=Triammonium%20citrate%20is%20the%20ammonium,as%20food%20additive%20in%20EU
https://www.analytice.com/en/laboratory-analysis-of-triammonium-citrate-cas-3458-
Ammonium fumarate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fumarate
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120130125A1/en
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ammonium-bicarbonate-side-effects/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Ammonium lactate
https://chompthis.com/ingredient/?id=11
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Ammonium malate
https://www.chemtradeasia.com/en/ammonium-malate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ammonium-malate#section=DSSTox-Substance-ID
Ammonium phosphate, dibasic, monobasic or Ammonium dihydrogen phosphates
https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-phosphate
https://www.drugs.com/inactive/ammonium-phosphate-dibasic-479.html
https://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-202947.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848618301728
Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v06je40.htm
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=126&d-3586470-s=2&d-3586470-o=1&print=true
α-Amylase
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769773/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230018301995
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/6433
Annatto extracts
https://www.fedup.com.au/factsheets/additive-and-natural-chemical-factsheets/160b-annatto
https://draxe.com/nutrition/annatto/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annatto
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Anthocyanins or Grape skin extract or Blackcurrant extract
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-73/subpart-A/section-73.169
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5613902/
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/anthocyanins/
Arabinogalactan or larch gum
https://www.rxlist.com/larch_arabinogalactan/supplements.htm
Ascorbic acid
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e300.htm
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4087
https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM198604033141407
https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/ascorbic-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Ascorbyl palmitate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7448004/
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Ascorbyl%20Palmitate%20Formal%20Rec.pdf
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ascorbyl-palmitate-side-effects/
Aspartame
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7497576/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322266#side-effects
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6014252/
https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijzr.2019.21.27
Aspartame-acesulphame salt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame-acesulfame_salt
Azorubine or Carmoisine
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278691510004977
https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2007/09/hyperactivity-in-children-and-food-additives.page#:~:text=A%20study%20by%20researchers%20at,and%20the%20preservative%20sodium%20benzoate
B
b-apo-8′-Carotenoic acid methyl or ethyl ester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_orange_7
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
b-apo-8′-Carotenal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocarotenal
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e160e.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Beeswax, white and yellow
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31066083/
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-305/beeswax
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706405-
Beet red
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betanin
Bentonite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentonite
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e558.htm
Benzoic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzoic-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://draxe.com/nutrition/benzoic-acid-side-effects/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22538314/
Bleached starch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_starch
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e1403.htm
Bone phosphate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4702463/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e542.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Brilliant black BN or Brilliant Black PN
https://www.contactdermatitisinstitute.com/brilliant-black.php#:~:text=Brilliant%20black%20is%20a%20black,fish%20paste%2C%20and%20other%20foods
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3441937/
Brilliant Blue FCF
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1853
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3441937/
https://www.ripublication.com/ijmg17/ijmgv8n1_01.pdf?fbclid=IwAR11Yu3FB4rmDG1V2O1C0raklo6qXbIS88nurJXPxMwRbBHVakqxdCXcdmk
Brown HT
https://healthknight.com/brown-ht-e155-side-effects-benefits
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130881/
Butane
https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0273.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane
Butylated hydroxyanisole
https://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/ENV_CDP_25013_16_5_BHA.pdf
https://davidsuzuki.org/living-green/dirty-dozen-bha-bht/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
C
Calcium acetate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Calcium-acetate
Calcium alginate
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/calcium-alginate
Calcium aluminum silicate
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.0c02988
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32626019/
Calcium ascorbate
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10417/ascorbate-calcium-vitamin-c-oral/details
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/calcium-ascorbate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Calcium benzoate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_benzoate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Calcium carbonate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e170.htm
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2318
Calcium chloride
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/firming-agent/calcium-chloride
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31329632
Calcium citrate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_citrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21703836;
https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/128/7/1232/4722425
Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate or calcium disodium EDTA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/calcium-disodium-edta/
Calcium fumarate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_fumarate
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12166992/
Calcium gluconate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_gluconate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e578.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Calcium-gluconate
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9202982/
Calcium glutamate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_diglutamate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e623.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-L-glutamate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87975
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/
Calcium hydroxide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/health/calcium-hydroxide
Calcium lactate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_lactate
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/calcium-lactate#safety
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Calcium lactylate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_lactate
https://noshly.com/additive/e327/acidity-regulator-plus/327/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/calcium-lactate#safety
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Calcium lignosulphonate (40-65)
https://www.foodstandards.govt.nz/code/applications/documents/A1030%20Calcium%20lignosulphonate%20AR%20FINAL.pdf
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/1525
Calcium malate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_malate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e352.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189255/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/167659
Calcium oleyl lactylate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_stearoyl-2-lactylate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e482.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Calcium-stearoyl-2-lactylate
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3144
Calcium oxide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Calcium-oxide
Calcium phosphate, dibasic, monobasic, tribasic, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Calcium propionate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_propanoate
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/calcium-propionate
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00009.x
Calcium silicate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_silicate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/anticaking-agent/calcium-silicate/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32626019/
Calcium sorbate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sorbate
https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2017/11/17/Calcium-sorbate-to-be-banned-in-EU
https://www.womenshealth.com.au/food-additives-to-avoid/
Calcium sulphate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e516.htm
https://healthjade.net/calcium-sulfate/
Calcium tartrate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_tartrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e354.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13725892
Caramel I
https://additivefreelifestyle.com/lessons/wednesday-caramel-i-ii-iii-or-iv/
https://foodadditives.net/colors/caramel-color/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caramel_color
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Methylimidazole
Caramel II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caramel_color
https://additivefreelifestyle.com/lessons/wednesday-caramel-i-ii-iii-or-iv/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Caramel III
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caramel_color
https://additivefreelifestyle.com/lessons/wednesday-caramel-i-ii-iii-or-iv/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Caramel IV
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caramel_color
https://additivefreelifestyle.com/lessons/wednesday-caramel-i-ii-iii-or-iv/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Carbon black or Vegetable carbon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_black
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e153.htm
https://healthknight.com/carbon-black-e153-side-effects-benefits.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22035229/
Carbon dioxide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/280
Carnauba wax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnauba_wax
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/472397950
Carotene
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/beta-carotene-oral-route/precautions/drg-20066795#:~:text=Use%20of%20beta%2Dcarotene%20has,for%205%20to%208%20years
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotene
Carrageenan
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323117#research
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrageenan
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-
Cellulose microcrystalline
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_cellulose
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14055602
Chlorophyll
https://draxe.com/nutrition/chlorophyll-benefits/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5748352
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27719668/
Chlorophyll-copper complex
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E141
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e141.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135565134
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27719668/
Choline salts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/dietary-intake-and-food-sources-of-choline-in-european-populations/9E8561E0DAE3A4652CAA3D3A331B0BFF
Citric acid
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6097542/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/citric-acid/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/citric-acid#risks
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Citric-acid
Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7448088/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24777447/#:~:text=CITREM%20is%20an%20emulsifier%20used,on%20fat%20digestion%20was%20available
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/call/call-technical-and-toxicological-data-citric-acid-esters-mono-and-diglycerides-fatty-acids-e
Cochineal or carmines or carminic acid
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v46je03.htm#:~:text=The%20nature%20of%20the%20adverse,severe%20and%20required%20emergency%20treatment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine
https://draxe.com/nutrition/carmine/
Cupric sulphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24462
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v05je07.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8253299/
Curcumin or turmeric
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5664031/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcumin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/969516
Cyclamate
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/artificial-sweeteners-fact-sheet
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8610002_The_metabolism_of_cyclamate_to_cyclohexylamine_in_humans_during_long-term_administration
D
Dextrin roasted starch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62698
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18701086/
Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je02.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/198955922
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6032
Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docusate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607?fbclid=IwAR2dFsavjZqD2aWmaxpd8UWiB7HUqPk_noLTFYJ5qcrZbkEml9B71znb-5g
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517065
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33774695/
Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docusate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607?fbclid=IwAR2dFsavjZqD2aWmaxpd8UWiB7HUqPk_noLTFYJ5qcrZbkEml9B71znb-5g
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517065
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33774695/
Disodium-5′-ribonucleotides
https://www.fedup.com.au/factsheets/additive-and-natural-chemical-factsheets/635-msg-boosters-ribo-rash-ribonucleotides-627-631
https://0eb15d32-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/biotechrmutisurin/yeast-technology/Yeast_extracts_Production.134213648.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7crfjVjqTA3CRCI5WovpetWK5z4tDgyNUXx10rf8J89VGnCDRy2EVh78Cgw7z83mluX-ID3LewsgHNj-LK_i3R_skO9scDBq436Z0aknBzpSOwHN34jGyP4HxcZvBxLc0ISy6fko2sKj4NMN-dch5-VXu0Uxl7rf8gbwTKYtProsn3_849wqo3YSMP6E3B6Z8_-N5Vo3Z4CANJ7oKorhs5dXbkOSXoo-Z6VkL7wKGYfOtjc3g043W7k_Fz7KdPF59Uebvjp9FLZYHosx-C0eUCknRqnllA%3D%3D&attredirects=0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135414245
Disodium-5′-guanylate
https://www.fedup.com.au/factsheets/additive-and-natural-chemical-factsheets/635-msg-boosters-ribo-rash-ribonucleotides-627-631
https://0eb15d32-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/biotechrmutisurin/yeast-technology/Yeast_extracts_Production.134213648.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7crfjVjqTA3CRCI5WovpetWK5z4tDgyNUXx10rf8J89VGnCDRy2EVh78Cgw7z83mluX-ID3LewsgHNj-LK_i3R_skO9scDBq436Z0aknBzpSOwHN34jGyP4HxcZvBxLc0ISy6fko2sKj4NMN-dch5-VXu0Uxl7rf8gbwTKYtProsn3_849wqo3YSMP6E3B6Z8_-N5Vo3Z4CANJ7oKorhs5dXbkOSXoo-Z6VkL7wKGYfOtjc3g043W7k_Fz7KdPF59Uebvjp9FLZYHosx-C0eUCknRqnllA%3D%3D&attredirects=0
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135414246
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/
Disodium-5′-inosinate
https://www.fedup.com.au/factsheets/additive-and-natural-chemical-factsheets/635-msg-boosters-ribo-rash-ribonucleotides-627-631
https://0eb15d32-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/biotechrmutisurin/yeast-technology/Yeast_extracts_Production.134213648.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7crfjVjqTA3CRCI5WovpetWK5z4tDgyNUXx10rf8J89VGnCDRy2EVh78Cgw7z83mluX-ID3LewsgHNj-LK_i3R_skO9scDBq436Z0aknBzpSOwHN34jGyP4HxcZvBxLc0ISy6fko2sKj4NMN-dch5-VXu0Uxl7rf8gbwTKYtProsn3_849wqo3YSMP6E3B6Z8_-N5Vo3Z4CANJ7oKorhs5dXbkOSXoo-Z6VkL7wKGYfOtjc3g043W7k_Fz7KdPF59Uebvjp9FLZYHosx-C0eUCknRqnllA%3D%3D&attredirects=0
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135414245#section=Toxicity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/
Distarch phosphate
https://www.fda.gov/media/106957/download#:~:text=Name%20of%20notified%20substance&text=Other%20common%20or%20usual%20names,%22DSP%22%20throughout%20the%20document
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791249/#:~:text=It%20is%20known%20that%20the,issues%20from%20an%20allergic%20standpoint
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/49856969
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7009865/
Dodecyl gallate
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4086
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e312.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14425
E
Enzyme treated starches
http://www.tellspecopedia.com/Ingredients/starch-enzyme-treated/
https://foodadditives.net/starch/modified-food-starch/#What-is-it-made-from
Erythorbic acid
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/79/1/99/4690077
https://atpgroup.com/product/erythorbic-acid-2/
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4360
Erythritol
https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-is-erythritol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5756564/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29355425/#:~:text=Oral%20health%20studies%20revealed%20that,tooth%20restorations%20by%20dentist%20intervention
https://meritagemed.com/erythritol/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/erythritol#TOC_TITLE_HDR_3
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/erythritol#:~:text=Overall%2C%20erythritol%20appears%20to%20be,They%20can%20cause%20digestive%20issues
Erythrosine
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/02/07/fda-red-dyes-reluctant-regulator/04320829-9727-4d2e-b3d5-53e9bbbca0dd/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrosine#cite_note-12
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2824305/
https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2007/09/hyperactivity-in-children-and-food-additives.page
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2160137/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31715407/
Ethyl lauroyl arginate
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/documents/A1015%20Ethyl%20lauroyl%20Arginate%20SD3%20Food%20Tech.doc
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5621
Ethyl maltol
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ethyl-maltol-side-effects/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/maltol
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e637.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/flavors/ethyl-maltol/#:~:text=Ethyl%20maltol%20is%20a%20broad,the%20sweet%20taste%20like%20fruits
F
Fatty acid salts of aluminum, ammonia, calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/5180
http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/psfagen.pdf
https://www.yourdictionary.com/e470
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5180
Fast green FCF
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v20je12.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140701082939/
http://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v16je12.htm
Ferric ammonium citrate
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/21/184.1296
http://romseyaustralia.com/additives2.html
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0096.pdf
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ferric-ammonium-citrate
https://adc.bmj.com/content/archdischild/64/11/1621.full.pdf
https://www.beilupharma.com/uses-of-ferric-ammonium-citrate.html
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ferric-ammonium-citrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Ferrous gluconate
http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/2453/1/Elaboration.pdf#page=7
https://www.cspinet.org/article/ferrous-gluconate
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ferrous-gluconate-side-effects/#:~:text=Ferrous%20Gluconate%20E579%20is%20an,%2C%20beverages%2C%20and%20black%20olives
https://www.lancastergeneralhealth.org/healthwise-library/healthwise-article?documentId=d03822a1
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ferrous-gluconate-side-effects/#:~:text=Ferrous%20Gluconate%20E579%20is%20an,%2C%20beverages%2C%20and%20black%20olives
https://foodadditives.net/nutrients/ferrous-gluconate/
Flavoxanthin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoxanthin
https://dbpedia.org/page/Flavoxanthin
https://www.definitions.net/definition/flavoxanthin
https://academic.oup.com/advances/article/9/2/160/4969256
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e161a.htm
Fumaric acid
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v06je04.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/acidulents/fumaric-acid/
https://thechemco.com/chemical/fumaric-acid/#:~:text=Fumaric%20Acid%20is%20a%20non,Acid%20for%20the%20same%20taste
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumaric_acid#:~:text=As%20a%20food%20additive%2C%20it,as%20the%20acid%20in%20leavening
G
Gellan gum
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/60160837
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/gellan-gum
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5296
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9505237/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/gellan-gum/
Glucono δ-lactone or Glucono, delta-lactone
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/D-Glucono-delta-lactone
https://foodadditives.net/acidulents/glucono-delta-lactone/
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/glucono-delta-lactone-side-effects/
Glucose oxidase
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/EC:1.1.3.4
https://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/glucose-oxidase/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5629
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33840140/
https://www.phytobiochem.com/en/product/glucose-oxidase-enzyme-2500-i-u-g-food-additives-powder-soluble-code-ws-001009/
https://explore.globalhealing.com/glucose-oxidase/
L-glutamic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/L-Glutamic-acid_-ion_1
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e620.htm
https://draxe.com/nutrition/glutamate/
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/msg/Pages/Glutamates-and-food.aspx
Glycerin or glycerol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycerol#:~:text=Glycerol%20%7C%20C3H8O3%20%2D%20PubChem
https://foodinsight.org/what-is-glycerin/#:~:text=Glycerin%20is%20used,60%E2%80%9375%25%20as%20sweet
https://www.ah18c.com/en-us/news/glycerin-in-the-food-industry
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4720
Glycerol esters of wood rosins
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/glycerol-ester-of-wood-rosin/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/ester-gum-side-effects/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03408.x
Glycine
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycine
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/glycine#TOC_TITLE_HDR_11
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/glycine-uses-and-risks
https://draxe.com/nutrition/glycine/
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/applications-and-uses-of-glycine/
Gold
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodandwine.com/news/is-gold-safe-to-eat
https://www.scienceabc.com/eyeopeners/how-do-they-make-gold-and-silver-safe-to-eat.html
Green S
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Food-Green-S
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1851
https://www.drarundhir.com/food-colour-dyes-harmless-or-harm-ful/
Guar gum
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2164467/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/guar-gum#TOC_TITLE_HDR_1
https://draxe.com/nutrition/guar-gum/
H
4-hexylresorcinol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hexylresorcinol
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v35je04.htm#:~:text=4%2DHexylresorcinol%20is%20applied%20as,%C2%B5g%20per%20person%20per%20day
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3643
Hydrolysed Vegetable Protein
https://titanbiotechltd.com/food-ingredients/hydrolysed-vegetable-protein-soya/
https://foodadditives.net/flavor-enhancer/hydrolyzed-soy-protein/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-what-it-is-where-it-s-found-1.944579#:~:text=Hydrolyzed%20vegetable%20protein%20(HVP)%20is,into%20their%20component%20amino%20acids
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/hydrolyzed-protein
Hydrochloric acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hydrochloric-acid
https://draxe.com/nutrition/hydrochloric-acid/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5751
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/46508483
https://foodadditives.net/thickeners/hydroxypropyl-cellulose/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e463.htm
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/135313168
https://sinofoodsupply.com/food-supplier-manufacturer/e1442-hydroxypropyl-distarch-phosphate/
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=150&d-3586470-s=2&print=true&d-3586470-o=2&lang=
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v06je36.htm
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e464.htm
https://celluloseether.com/study-effects-hpmc-cmc-properties-gluten-free-bread/
Hydroxypropyl starch
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Starch_-2-hydroxypropyl-ether
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/starch/modified-food-starch/
I
Indigotine
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/indigo-carmine
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0015626475800010
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)61306-3/fulltext
https://www.cspinet.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/resource/food-dyes-rainbow-of-risks.pdf
Iron oxide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_oxide
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4317
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Iron_III_-oxide
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32454284/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278691520307043
Isobutane
https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0273.pdf
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/isobutane
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019C00128
https://www.toxno.com.au/toxins/substance_id_1042.html
Isomalt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomalt
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Isomalt
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/isomalt-side-effects/
K
Karaya gum
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-535/karaya-gum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_karaya
Kryptoxanthin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92-Cryptoxanthin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physalis
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6384256
L
L-Cysteine monohydrochloride
https://draxe.com/nutrition/l-cysteine/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6101
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/L-Cysteine-hydrochloride#:~:text=L%2Dcysteine%20hydrochloride%20is%20a,agent%20and%20a%20human%20metabolite
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
L-Leucine
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Leucine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucine
https://www.livestrong.com/article/253144-l-leucine-benefits
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25940921
Lactic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/612#section=Food-Additives-and-Ingredients
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1603927/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-to-know-about-lactic-acid-food#:~:text=Food%20manufacturers%20add%20lactic%20acid,agent%20and%20a%20curing%20agent
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lactic-acid-in-food#side-effects
Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6032
https://echem-group.com/product/fatty-acid-esters
https://www.rikenvitamin.com/foodingredients/emulsifier/kind.html
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=70&d-3586470-s=4&d-3586470-o=2&lang=
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e472.htm
Lactitol
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/pages/sweeteners.aspx
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/157355#section=Associated-Disorders-and-Diseases
https://www.lybrate.com/medicine/lactitol
Lecithin (soy lecithin)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7010002/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319260
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Locust bean gum or carob bean gum
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/locust-bean-gum#side-effects
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4646
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://draxe.com/nutrition/locust-bean-gum/
Lutein
https://dbpedia.org/page/Lutein
https://www.definitions.net/definition/lutein
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutein
https://academic.oup.com/advances/article/9/2/160/4969256
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Lutein
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5906391/
Lycopene
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopene
https://www.definitions.net/definition/lycopene
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Lycopene
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lycopene#bottom-line
Lysozyme
https://www.definitions.net/definition/lysozyme
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312151780_Use_of_Hen_Egg_White_Lysozyme_in_the_Food_Industry
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959614/
M
Magnesium carbonate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Magnesium-carbonate#section=Use-and-Manufacturing
Magnesium chloride
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360315
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride
https://draxe.com/nutrition/magnesium-chloride-benefits/
Magnesium gluconate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11418570
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_gluconate
https://www.consumerlab.com/answers/do-magnesium-supplements-cause-diarrhea/magnesium-diarrhea/#:~:text=Magnesium%20citrate%2C%20gluconate%2C%20aspartate%2C,more%20appropriate%20for%20relieving%20constipation
Magnesium glutamate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/198473
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e625.htm
https://www.fao.org/3/Y0474S/y0474s48.htm
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4910
https://www.webmd.com/diet/high-glutamate-foods#2
Magnesium lactate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Magnesium-lactate
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/magnesium-types#6.-Magnesium-taurate-
Magnesium oxide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14792
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Magnesium phosphate, dibasic
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Magnesium-phosphate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_phosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Magnesium silicate or Talc
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/magnesium%20silicate
https://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-269363.pdf
https://www.cancer.org/healthy/cancer-causes/chemicals/talcum-powder-and-cancer.html
https://foodadditives.net/anticaking-agent/magnesium-silicate/
Magnesium sulphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24083#section=Fire-Fighting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate
https://draxe.com/nutrition/magnesium-sulfate-uses/
Malic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/525
https://www.netmeds.com/health-library/post/malic-acid-uses-health-benefits-and-side-effects#:~:text=It%20is%20known%20to%20trigger,redness%20and%20other%20side%20effects
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid
https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-malic-acid-89478#:~:text=Malic%20acid%20is%20found%20naturally,foods%20or%20prevent%20food%20discoloration
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://draxe.com/nutrition/malic-acid-benefits/
Maltitol and maltitol syrup or hydrogenated glucose syrup
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/pages/sweeteners.aspx
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/493591#section=Use-and-Manufacturing
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-maltitol-safe
Maltol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8369
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/flavors/maltol/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e636.htm
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0041008X69900623
Mannitol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Mannitol
https://www.monashfodmap.com/blog/what-are-polyols/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23909813/
Metatartaric acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Metatartaric-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e353.htm
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/6031
Methyl ethyl cellulose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ethyl-cellulose
https://www.fao.org/3/Y0474S/y0474s4i.htm
Methyl cellulose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Methyl-cellulose
https://wellness.consumerfreedom.com/ingredient/methylcellulose/#:~:text=Methylcellulose%20is%20a%20filler%20used,without%20adding%20any%20nutritional%20benefits
https://foodadditives.net/thickeners/methylcellulose/
Methylparaben or Methyl-p-hydroxy-benzoate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Methylparaben
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/40abcj05.htm
https://www.healthline.com/health/methylparaben
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/methylparabens-uses-and-safety#risks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8834979/
Mixed tartaric, acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol or tartaric, acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol (mixed)
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/40abcj25.htm
http://www.ervesa.com/index.php/home/83-products/112-e472f-asetik-ve-tartarik-karisimlar
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6032
Monk fruit extract or luo han guo extract
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/monk-fruit-sweetener
https://foodinsight.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-monk-fruit-sweeteners/
Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monoglyceride-citrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono-_and_diglycerides_of_fatty_acids#:~:text=Mono%2D%20and%20diglycerides%20of%20fatty%20acids%20(E471)%20refers,referred%20to%20as%20partial%20glycerides
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/monoglycerides#definition
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/mono-and-diglycerides/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321912#are-monoglycerides-bad-for-you
Monoammonium L-glutamate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monoammonium-L-glutamate
https://draxe.com/nutrition/glutamate/
Monopotassium L-glutamate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-_S_-2-amino-4-carboxybutanoate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopotassium_glutamate
https://draxe.com/nutrition/glutamate/
Monosodium L-glutamate or MSG
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-L-glutamate
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322303#overview
https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adhd-diets
https://draxe.com/nutrition/glutamate/
https://www.ajinomoto.com/msg/what-is-msg-and-how-is-it-made
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952072/
Monostarch phosphate
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=160&d-3586470-s=5&d-3586470-o=2&lang=
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v05je73.htm
https://1source.com/ingredients/e1410
https://www.nutrientsreview.com/carbs/polysaccharides-modified-starches.html
N
Natamycin or pimaricin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Natamycin
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/natamycin/
https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/12/natamycin-safety-whole-foods-has-banned-it-but-what-does-the-science-say.html
Neotame
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Neotame
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/neotame
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017827/
https://foodadditives.net/artificial-sweeteners/neotame/
https://hardingmedicalinstitute.com/the-risks-of-neotame-and-how-you-can-curb-your-sweet-tooth/
Nisin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nisin_-900-I.U._mg
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25675115/
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/nisin/
Nitrogen
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nitrogen
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.airbestpractices.com/industries/food/nitrogen-gas-food-process
Nitrous oxide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nitrous-oxide
https://smartwhip.com/blog/9-food-grade-nitrous-oxide-uses-in-food/#:~:text=Nitrous%20oxide%20is%20a%20prevalent,it’s%20harmful%20to%20packaged%20food
https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-novocaine-last
O
Octafluorocyclobutane
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Octafluorocyclobutane
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do;jsessionid=A5A84F4BFBFD1166F2FF02CA4221C461?chebiId=31007&structureView=applet&viewTermLineage=
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00028896009344090?journalCode=aiha20
Octyl gallate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Octyl-gallate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octyl_gallate
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4248
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18035026/
Oxidised polyethylene
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1003015/view/post-harvested-coating-on-citrus-fruit
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4145
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24847855
Oxidised starch
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24847852
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e1404.htm
https://foodadditives.net/starch/modified-food-starch/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4911
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e1404.htm
P
Paprika oleoresins
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Paprika
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4320
Pectin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pectin
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/pectin
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/pectin-uses-and-risks
Petrolatum or petroleum jelly
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e905.htm
https://healthy-food-near-me.com/e905b-vaseline/
https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/petroleum-jelly#takeaway
https://skinplicityofcary.com/blogs/skinplicity-of-cary/17013091-so-what-is-wrong-with-petroleum-jelly-aka-vaseline
Phosphated distarch phosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=157&d-3586470-s=4&d-3586470-o=2&lang=
https://www.nutrientsreview.com/carbs/polysaccharides-modified-starches.html
https://mobil.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/EFSA%20opinion%20on%20the%20safety%20of%20phospheted%20distarch%20phospate2010.pdf
Phosphoric acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Phosphoric-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-phosphoric-acid-bad-for-me
https://draxe.com/nutrition/phosphoric-acid/
Polydextrose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Polydextrose
https://foodadditives.net/bulking-agent/polydextrose/
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1494/polydextrose
https://healthfully.com/inulin-weight-loss-7655964.html
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/polydextrose-side-effects/
Polydimethylsiloxane or Dimethylpolysiloxane
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/antifoaming-agent/dimethylpolysiloxane/
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v60je01.pdf
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-dimethylpolysiloxane-bad-for-you
Polyethylene glycol 8000
https://www.austratec.com.au/product/polyethylene-glycol-peg-8000/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5293
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e475.htm
Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/pgpr/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027869159800057X
Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e431.htm
https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyoxyl-40-stearate
Polysorbate 20 or Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/polysorbate-20/
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/polysorbate-20/
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/AU/en/product/sigma/93774
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4443
Polysorbate 60 or Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/polysorbate-60/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.justgotochef.com/ingredients/emulsifier-ins-435#:~:text=Description,that%20will%20lead%20to%20staleness
Polysorbate 65 or Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-172/subpart-I/section-172.838
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Documents/A1137%20CFS%20SD1.pdf
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/47207232
Polysorbate 80 or Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5281955
https://thegoodhuman.com/what-is-polysorbate-80/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6015121/#:~:text=Polysorbate%2080%20and%20Adverse%20Events&text=In%20drug%20formulations%2C%20polysorbate%2080,3%2C%2035%E2%80%9337%5D
https://gut.bmj.com/content/59/10/1331.full
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e436.htm
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=266
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/109158189801700408
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6917
Ponceau 4R
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/3061-fsa-updates-list-of-products-free-from-colors-linked-to-hyperactivity
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ponceau-4R
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ponceau-4r
https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/food-warnings-and-safety/food-additives/articles/food-additives-you-should-avoid
https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19711405724
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20100718/Artificial-colours-in-food-linked-to-cancer-and-behavioral-disorders-in-children-Study.aspx
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/efsa-evaluates-southampton-study-food-additives-and-child-behaviour
Potassium acetate or Potassium diacetate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-acetate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/potassium-acetate/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e261.htm
Potassium adipate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-adipate#:~:text=Potassium%20adipate%20%7C%20C6H8K2O4%20%2D%20PubChem
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e357.htm
https://www.nutrientbase.com/foodadd/357
Potassium alginate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-alginate#:~:text=Salts%20and%20esters%20of%20ALGINIC,KITS%20and%20DRUG%20DELIVERY%20SYSTEMS
https://www.capecrystalbrands.com/products/potassium-alginate?variant=14329194414191
https://www.kimica-algin.com/products/KaAlgin/
https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9725092.htm
Potassium aluminium silicate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-aluminum-silicate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/multimedia/multimedia_pub/multimedia_pub_fsf_35_01.html
Potassium ascorbate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-ascorbate#:~:text=Potassium%20ascorbate%20%7C%20C6H7KO6%20%2D%20PubChem
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://thisnutrition.com/e303-potassium-ascorbate
Potassium benzoate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-benzoate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/potassium-benzoate#:~:text=Potassium%20benzoate%20is%20used%20as,their%20shelf%20life%20(%201%20)
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/potassium-benzoate#summary
Potassium bicarbonate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-bicarbonate
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/potassium-bicarbonate/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Potassium bisulphite
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-metabisulfite#:~:text=Potassium%20metabisulfite%20appears%20as%20a,Density%202.3%20g%20%2F%20cm3
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.studocu.com/en-gb/document/the-chancellor-masters-and-scholars-of-the-university-of-cambridge/fluid-dynamics/effect-of-potassium-bisulphite-as-a-food-preservative/22783303
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/academic-and-educational-journals/potassium-bisulfate
https://healthfully.com/308673-potassium-bisulphate-as-a-food-preservative.html
Potassium carbonate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-carbonate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/potassium-carbonate/
https://www.healthline.com/health/potassium-bicarbonate#safety
Potassium chloride
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.cargill.com/salt-in-perspective/potassium-chloride-food-faqs#:~:text=What%20is%20potassium%20chloride%20used,main%20purposes%20in%20food%20products
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/what-is-potassium-chloride-and-why-you-may-want-to-replace-salt-with-it
Potassium citrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-citrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/jecfa_additives/docs/Monograph1/Additive-335.pdf
https://www.livestrong.com/article/266491-foods-containing-potassium-citrate/
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/potassium-citrate/
Potassium dihydrogen citrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-dihydrogen-citrate#:~:text=Potassium%20dihydrogen%20citrate%20%7C%20C6H7KO7%20%2D%20PubChem
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/jecfa_additives/docs/Monograph1/Additive-335.pdf
Potassium ferrocyanide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ferrocyanide-potassium#:~:text=Ferrocyanide%20potassium%20%7C%20C6FeK4N6%20%2D%20PubChem
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/anticaking-agent/potassium-ferrocyanide/
https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/multimedia/multimedia_pub/multimedia_pub_fsf_147_03.html
Potassium fumarate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-fumarate#:~:text=Potassium%20fumarate%20%7C%20C4H2K2O4%20%2D%20PubChem
https://thisnutrition.com/e366-potassium-fumarate
Potassium gluconate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-gluconate
https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/Food/Detail/1104/51320/Potassium-Gluconate
Potassium lactate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-lactate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/lactate-potassium
Potassium malate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Maleic-acid_-potassium-salt
https://world.openfoodfacts.org/additive/en:e351-potassium-malate
https://www.avanscure.net/potassium-malate-3992981.html
https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-malic-acid-89478
Potassium metabisulphite
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-metabisulfite
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.livestrong.com/article/470024-what-is-potassium-metabisulphite/
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/potassium-metabisulfite/
https://ifst.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jfpp.16393
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sulfites-in-wine#minimizing-your-intake
Potassium nitrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-nitrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4786
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/are-nitrates-and-nitrites-harmful
https://www.webmd.com/asthma/asthma-and-sulfites-allergies
Potassium phosphate, dibasic
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/phosphates/potassium-phosphates/
https://www.wellandgood.com/what-are-phosphates-in-food/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/441033-what-is-tri-sodium-phosphate-used-for/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dipotassium-hydrogen-phosphate-trihydrate#section=Depositor-Supplied-Synonyms
Potassium phosphate, monobasic
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/phosphates/potassium-phosphates/
https://www.wellandgood.com/what-are-phosphates-in-food/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/441033-what-is-tri-sodium-phosphate-used-for/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/347827846
Potassium phosphate, tribasic
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-phosphate-tribasic-monohydrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/phosphates/potassium-phosphates/
https://www.wellandgood.com/what-are-phosphates-in-food/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/441033-what-is-tri-sodium-phosphate-used-for/
Potassium polymetaphosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-metaphosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.factmr.com/report/3677/potassium-polymetaphosphate-food-additives-market
Potassium polyaspartate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Documents/A1161%20executive%20summary.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28942030/
Potassium propionate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-propionate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://ezoteriker.ru/en/pishchevaya-dobavka-e450-opasna-ili-net-stabilizator-e450-vliyanie-na-organizm-e-450/
Potassium pyrophosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-pyrophosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e450.htm
https://www.ulprospector.com/en/asia/Food/Detail/17679/434606/Potassium-Pyrophosphate
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/tetrapotassium-pyrophosphate-side-effects/
Potassium silicate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://1source.com/ingredients/e560?lang=eng
Potassium sodium tartrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-sodium-tartrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e337.htm
Potassium sorbate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-sorbate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.eatthis.com/news-potassium-sorbate-food/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0887233309003853
Potassium sulphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-sulfate
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=368
Potassium sulphite
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03362.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017440/
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/sulphite/Pages/default.aspx
Potassium tartrate or Potassium acid tartrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-tartrate#:~:text=Potassium%20tartrate%20%7C%20K2C4H4O6%20%2D%20PubChem
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23681127
https://www.livestrong.com/article/269198-side-effects-of-consuming-cream-of-tartar/
Potassium tripolyphosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pentapotassium-triphosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/applications-and-uses-of-potassium-tripolyphosphate/
http://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e451.htm
Processed eucheuma seaweed
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je08.htm
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323117#research
Propane
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propane
Propionic acid
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propionic-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45348-z
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34312159/
https://www.acsh.org/news/2019/04/24/propionate-common-food-preservative-alters-our-metabolism-does-make-it-disruptor-13977
Propyl gallate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propyl-gallate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002040050159
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/10915818509078669
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0041008X13003827
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.640.4454&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278691517305689
Propylene glycol
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/propylene-glycol#TOC_TITLE_HDR_2
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.usarx.com/blog/propylene-glycol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8840379/
Propylene glycol alginate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propylene-glycol-alginate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1778262/
https://paleofoundation.com/is-propylene-glycol-alginate-a-safe-food-additive/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5371
https://foodadditives.net/thickeners/propylene-glycol-alginate/
Propylene glycol mono- and di-esters or Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propylene-glycol
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/propylene-glycol
https://draxe.com/nutrition/propylene-glycol/
Propylparaben or Propyl-p-hydroxy-benzoate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propylparaben#:~:text=Propylparaben%20is%20the%20benzoate%20ester,used%20as%20a%20food%20additive
https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2015/04/08/EWG-calls-on-food-manufacturers-to-stop-using-propyl-paraben
https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/parabens/
https://world.openfoodfacts.org/additive/en:e216-propyl-para-hydroxybenzoate
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/efsa-advises-safety-paraben-usage-food
Proteases (papain, bromelain, ficin)
https://healthy-food-near-me.com/e1101-proteases/
https://www.uq.edu.au/_School_Science_Lessons/topic19a.html
https://draxe.com/nutrition/bromelain/
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/bromelain
https://draxe.com/nutrition/papain/
https://www.enzymedevelopment.com/enzymes/press-release-for-enzeco-ficin-100/
https://www.rxlist.com/ficin/supplements.htm
https://healthy-food-near-me.com/e1101-proteases/
Q
Quillaia extract (type 1)
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-385/quillaia
Quillaia extract (type 2)
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Documents/A1075-Quillaja%20Extract-AR.pdf
Quinoline yellow
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Quinoline-Yellow
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/3061-fsa-updates-list-of-products-free-from-colors-linked-to-hyperactivity
https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/food-warnings-and-safety/food-additives/articles/food-additives-you-should-avoid
R
Rhodoxanthin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Rhodoxanthin
https://dbpedia.org/page/Rhodoxanthin
Riboflavin-5′-phosphate sodium
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Riboflavin-sodium-phosphate
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/vitamin-b2/
Rosemary extract
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/721
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Documents/A1158%20Approval%20report.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513767/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5373
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=liOI5FsOUBc
Rubixanthin
https://www.food.gov.uk/business-guidance/approved-additives-and-e-numbers
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Rubixanthin
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubixanthin
S
Saccharin or calcium saccharine or sodium saccharine or potassium saccharine
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/artificial-sweeteners/saccharin/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/saccharin-good-or-bad#potential-downsides
https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-to-know-saccharin
Saffron or crocetin or crocin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Saffron-oil
http://foodconstrued.com/2014/09/saffron/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/saffron/
Shellac
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/shellac
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/nutrition-you-asked/why-there-shellac-my-chocolate-mints#:~:text=In%20the%20food%20industry%2C%20it,a%20layer%20impermeable%20to%20moisture
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-shellac-bad-for-you
Silicon dioxide, amorphous
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Silicon-dioxide
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-silicon-dioxide-in-supplements-safe#description
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325122#side-effects-and-risks
Silver
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Silver
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/Documents/1.3.3%20Processing%20Aids%20v144.docx
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/5332-risk-of-oligodynamic-silver-use-in-food-preservation-and-processing-operations
https://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/fact-sheets/3661/nano-silver-in-food-and-food-contact-products
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4598577/
Sodium acetate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-acetate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/sodium-acetate/
https://khni.kerry.com/news/food-safety-and-sodium-reduction-the-role-of-acetate-based-meat-preservatives/
Sodium acid pyrophosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tetrasodium-pyrophosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668918301571#:~:text=Sodium%20acid%20pyrophosphate%20(SAPP)%2C%20or%20disodium%20pyrophosphate%2C%20is,et%20al.%2C%202011)
https://www.livestrong.com/article/549169-is-there-any-danger-in-using-sodium-acid-pyrophosphate-in-food-mixes/
https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-phosphate#who-shouldavoid-sodium-phosphate
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SAP%201.pdf
https://foodadditives.net/phosphates/sodium-acid-pyrophosphate/
Sodium alginate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-alginate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium aluminium phosphate
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/165315-clinical
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-aluminium-phosphate_-acidic
https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/digging-deeper-sodium-aluminum-phosphate#:~:text=Why%20do%20some%20people%20believe,people’s%20concerns%3A%20phosphate%20and%20aluminum
Sodium aluminosilicate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-aluminosilicate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.livestrong.com/article/539133-what-is-the-use-of-sodium-aluminum-silicate-in-food/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/539133-what-is-the-use-of-sodium-aluminum-silicate-in-food/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2008.754
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/165315-clinical
https://drugs.ncats.io/drug/T1FAD4SS2M
Sodium aluminosilicate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-aluminosilicate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.livestrong.com/article/539133-what-is-the-use-of-sodium-aluminum-silicate-in-food/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/539133-what-is-the-use-of-sodium-aluminum-silicate-in-food/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2008.754
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/165315-clinical
https://drugs.ncats.io/drug/T1FAD4SS2M
Sodium ascorbate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-ascorbate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_ascorbate
https://carolinapharmacy.com/knowing-your-vitamins-ascorbic-acid-vs-sodium-ascorbate/
Sodium benzoate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-benzoate
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sodium-benzoate#dangers
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22538314/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24693251/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/412611/
Sodium bicarbonate (bi-carb)
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bicarbonate#section=Depositor-Supplied-Synonyms
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/sodium-bicarbonate-baking-soda/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/486219-does-adding-baking-soda-to-food-become-dangerous/
Sodium bisulphite
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-bisulfite
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24834193/
https://www.livestrong.com/article/480920-is-sodium-bisulfite-harmful-to-your-health/
https://www.thespruce.com/sodium-bisulfate-definition-uses-safety-1707029
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017440/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/sulfite-allergy/
Sodium carbonate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-carbonate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.livestrong.com/article/270001-what-is-sodium-carbonate/
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-carboxymethyl-cellulose
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(21)03728-8/pdf
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/cellulose-gum#risks
Sodium citrate
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/sodium-citrate/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-citrate
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-sodium-citrate-bad-for-you
Sodium diacetate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-diacetate#section=European-Community-(EC)-Number
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/sodium-diacetate/
https://archive.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/web/pdf/4001fact.pdf
https://www.foodchemadditives.com/side_effects_info/778
Sodium dihydrogen citrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-citrate
https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/additives/details.html?id=80&d-3586470-s=2&d-3586470-o=1&lang=
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://foodadditives.net/acidity-regulator/sodium-citrate/
Sodium erythorbate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.melbournefooddepot.com/buy/sodium-erythorbate-80g/F00891
https://foodadditives.net/antioxidant/sodium-erythorbate/
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-sodium-erythorbate-bad-for-you
Sodium ferrocyanide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-ferrocyanide
https://foodadditives.net/anticaking-agent/sodium-ferrocyanide/
https://foodadditives.net/anticaking-agent/sodium-ferrocyanide/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5374
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium fumarate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Disodium-fumarate
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00896/full
https://www.fishersci.at/shop/products/sodium-fumarate-98-thermo-scientific-1/11423634
Sodium gluconate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-gluconate
https://foodadditives.net/chelating-agent/sodium-gluconate/
Sodium hydrogen malate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-malate#section=GHS-Classification
https://world.openfoodfacts.org/additive/en:e350ii-sodium-hydrogen-malate
Sodium lactate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-lactate
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/applications-and-uses-of-sodium-lactate/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/sodium-lactate
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/4149-formulating-food-safety-an-overview-of-antimicrobial-ingredients
Sodium lactylate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-L-lactate
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate/
https://www.yourhealthremedy.com/harmful-compounds/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate/
Sodium malate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-malate
Sodium metabisulphite
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-metabisulfite
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/sodium-metabisulfite/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/sodium-metabisulfite
Sodium metaphosphate, insoluble
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-metaphosphate
https://food-and-recipes.com/publication/11213/
Sodium nitrate
https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/food-warnings-and-safety/food-additives/articles/food-additives-you-should-avoid
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-sodium-nitrate-bad-for-you
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium nitrite
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33074043/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35363170/
https://apps.who.int/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database/Home/Chemical/4792
https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/food-warnings-and-safety/food-additives/articles/food-additives-you-should-avoid
Sodium oleyl lactylate
https://www.savannahgoa.com/products/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate-ssl-e481/
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate/
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate-side-effects/
Sodium phosphate, dibasic
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-phosphate
https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-phosphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-phosphate_-dibasic
Sodium phosphate, monobasic
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Monosodium-phosphate
https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-phosphate
Sodium phosphate, tribasic
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/phosphorus
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-phosphate_-tribasic
Sodium polyphosphates, glassy
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/proposals/Documents/P1025%20Code%20revision%202CFS%20Attach%20A%20Code.pdf
https://engage.awwa.org/PersonifyEbusiness/Store/Product-Details/productId/65267932
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/phosphorus
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium propionate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-propionate
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/proposals/Documents/P1025%20Code%20revision%202CFS%20Attach%20A%20Code.pdf
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/could-a-popular-food-ingredient-raise-the-risk-for-diabetes-and-obesity/
https://foodadditives.net/preservatives/sodium-propionate/
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/sodium-propionate-side-effects/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium pyrophosphate
https://www.livestrong.com/article/549169-is-there-any-danger-in-using-sodium-acid-pyrophosphate-in-food-mixes/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pyrophosphate-sodium-salt
https://allchemical.com.au/shop/sodium-pyrophosphate-food-grade/
Sodium sorbate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3432536/
https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB0122100.htm
Sodium stearoyl lactylate
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate/
https://www.foodsweeteners.com/sodium-stearoyl-lactylate-side-effects/
Sodium sulphate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-sulfate
https://www.britannica.com/science/sodium-sulfate
https://www.ulprospector.com/en/asia/Food/Detail/12019/381967/Sodium-Sulphate-Anhydrous-Food-Grade
Sodium sulphite
https://www.fedup.com.au/factsheets/additive-and-natural-chemical-factsheets/220-228-sulphite-preservatives
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123864543010320
https://foodwatch.com.au/blog/additives-and-labels/item/additives-most-likely-to-cause-adverse-reactions.html
https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/nutrition/nutrition-advice/articles/are-nitrates-and-nitrites-in-food-bad-for-you
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-sulfite#section=Inhalation-First-Aid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sodium tartrate
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/6030
https://atpgroup.com/product/sodium-tartrate-fcc-2/
https://www.randi-group.com/en/settore-alimentare-en/
Sodium tripolyphosphate
https://independentchemical.com/blogs/sodium-tripolyphosphate%E2%80%99s-many-uses-20073.aspx
http://www.yourfibrosupport.com/fibro-relief-blog/side-effects-of-frozen-seafoodtreated-withsodium-tripolyphosphate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sorbic acid
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/what-is-sorbic-acid#As-a-Food-Preservative
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/sorbic-acid
https://www.womenshealth.com.au/food-additives-to-avoid/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3950121/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sorbitan monostearate
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sorbitan-monostearate/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sorbitan-monostearate#section=Absorption-Distribution-and-Excretion
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0015626478802193
https://www.naturalpedia.com/sorbitan-monostearate-sources-health-risks.html
https://www.bibra-information.co.uk/downloads/toxicity-profile-for-sorbitan-monostearate-1990/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sorbitan tristearate
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sorbitan-tristearate/
Sorbitol or sorbitol syrup
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/what-is-sorbitol
https://foodinsight.org/what-is-sorbitol/
https://foodadditives.net/sugar-alcohols/sorbitol/
Stannous chloride
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Stannous-chloride
https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-fluoride#TOC_TITLE_HDR_1
https://fluoridealert.org/studytracker/16820/
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/5295
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Starch acetate
https://www.nutrientsreview.com/carbs/dietary-fiber-resistant-starches.html
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je20.htm
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-modified-food-starch-bad-for-you
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/135315362
Starch sodium octenylsuccinate
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/proposals/Documents/SD1%20Food%20Additives.pdf?csf=1&e=8b52zf
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5874
https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je21.htm
https://www.nutrientsreview.com/carbs/dietary-fiber-resistant-starches.html
https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-modified-food-starch-bad-for-you
Stearic acid or fatty acid
https://draxe.com/nutrition/what-is-stearic-acid/
https://www.britannica.com/science/stearic-acid
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/saturated-fat-types#TOC_TITLE_HDR_4
Steviol glycosides
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/Pages/Steviol-glycosides-(960)-(intense-sweetener)%20(stevia).aspx
https://draxe.com/nutrition/stevia/
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/stevia-side-effects#takeaway
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Succinic acid
https://foodadditives.net/acidulents/succinic-acid/
https://www.foodchemadditives.com/side_effects_info/784
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sucralose
https://usrtk.org/sweeteners/sucralose-emerging-science-reveals-health-risks/#:~:text=A%202020%20article%20in%20Frontiers,of%20%5Bcancerous%20colon%5D%20tumors.
https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-to-know-about-sucralose
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sucralose-good-or-bad#baking
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_acetate_isobutyrate
https://www.livestrong.com/article/467334-what-is-sucrose-acetate-isobutyrate/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4489
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sucrose-acetate-isobutyrate/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sucrose esters of fatty acids
https://foodadditives.net/emulsifiers/sucrose-esters-of-fatty-acids/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sulphur dioxide
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7426352/
https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/air/Pages/sulphur-dioxide.aspx
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Sunset yellow FCF
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/sunset-yellow-fcf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7734686/
https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sunset_yellow.html
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/food-dyes#TOC_TITLE_HDR_5
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7590527/
https://www.food-safety.com/articles/3061-fsa-updates-list-of-products-free-from-colors-linked-to-hyperactivity
Sweet osmanthus ear glycolipids
https://www.foodstandards.govt.nz/code/applications/Documents/A1180%20SD1.pdf
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6609
T
Tannic acid or tannins
https://www.glutenfreesociety.org/toxic-food-additives-common-gluten-free-foods/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9759559/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/green-tea-vs-black-tea
https://poisonousplants.ansci.cornell.edu/toxicagents/tannin.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/tannic-acid
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Tara gum
https://foodadditives.net/thickeners/tara-gum/
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4863
https://www.foodchemadditives.com/side_effects_info/753
https://www.glutenfreesociety.org/toxic-food-additives-common-gluten-free-foods/
Tartaric acid
https://www.britannica.com/science/tartaric-acid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking_powder
https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/benefits-and-side-effects-of-tartaric-acid/
https://draxe.com/beauty/tartaric-acid/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Tartrazine
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17505761/
https://www.verywellhealth.com/tartrazine-free-diet-83227
https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-to-know-yellow-5-food-dye
https://www.livestrong.com/article/370945-health-effects-of-yellow-5-food-coloring/
tert-Butylhydroquinone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butylhydroquinone#cite_note-mctt-8
https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article/14/11/2359/265686?login=true
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/potential-tbhq-dangers#possible-dangers
https://factdr.com/nutrition/unhealthy-foods/tbhq/
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Thaumatin
https://healthguidenet.com/foods/thaumatin/
https://www.naturalpedia.com/thaumatin-sources-health-risks.html
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Titanium dioxide
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/titanium-dioxide-in-food
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6585
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/titanium-dioxide-e171-no-longer-considered-safe-when-used-food-additive
α-Tocopherol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3542757/
https://www.verywellfit.com/mixed-tocopherols-benefits-side-effects-dosage-and-interactions-4693629
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319689#benefits-of-tocotrienols
δ-Tocopherol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/delta-Tocopherol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3542757/
https://www.verywellfit.com/mixed-tocopherols-benefits-side-effects-dosage-and-interactions-4693629
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319689#benefits-of-tocotrienols
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
γ-Tocopherol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11722951/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3542757/
https://www.verywellfit.com/mixed-tocopherols-benefits-side-effects-dosage-and-interactions-4693629
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319689#benefits-of-tocotrienols
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Tocopherols concentrate, mixed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3542757/
https://www.verywellfit.com/mixed-tocopherols-benefits-side-effects-dosage-and-interactions-4693629
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319689#benefits-of-tocotrienols
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Tragacanth gum
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-688/tragacanth
https://www.rxlist.com/tragacanth/supplements.htm
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6372167/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/54172484
Triacetin
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706604-TRIACETIN/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14555416/
https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC139225000&productDescription=TRIACETIN%2C+99%25+500ML&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en
Triammonium citrate
https://www.analytice.com/en/laboratory-analysis-of-triammonium-citrate-cas-3458-72-8-in-air/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triammonium_citrate
https://www.carlroth.com/medias/SDB-9488-AU-EN.pdf?context=bWFzdGVyfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0c3wyMjc4MjR8YXBwbGljYXRpb24vcGRmfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0cy9oZWEvaDJlLzkwNDkyMDA0NTk4MDYucGRmfGIzMjdlMmNlNWVmNWI0Y2UwNTcxYmU3N2FkZTU4YzdiYmM2NzlhZGRlNmVhYTA0NjhhZTM1ZmNmOTBiM2YzMjU
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Triammonium-citrate
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
Triethyl citrate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6506#section=Reported-Fatal-Dose
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706644-TRIETHYL_CITRATE/
https://independentchemical.com/blogs/triethyl-citrate-a-natural-ingredient-with-many-uses-20054.aspx
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
V
Violaxanthin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaxanthin
https://healthknight.com/violaxanthin-e161e-side-effects-benefits
https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2021C00607
X
Xanthan gum
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/xanthan-gum#TOC_TITLE_HDR_3
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/131750926
Xylitol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32638045/
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v055n047.p007
Y
Yeast mannoproteins
https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Pages/A605YeastMannoproteins-as-a-FA-forWine.aspx
Yeast Extract
https://foodadditives.net/flavor-enhancer/yeast-extract/
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-yeast-extract-bad-for-me#How-Do-I-Look-for-It-on-a-Label?
https://changinghabits.com.au/what-you-need-to-know-about-yeast-extract-a-hidden-form-of-msg/
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